Hasan AKYILDIZ
Room/Lab: D-207
(+90)312 210 5919
E-mail: akhasan@metu.edu.tr
Personal Web Page
Research Group Web Page
Courses/Labs:
Engineering Materials, Materials Laboratory / Materials Characterization (XRD), Metallography
Interests:
Thin Film Production, Hydrogen Storage, Powder Metallurgy
Former Degree: B.S.; Ceramic Engineering Dept, Anadolu University
Current Degree: Ph.D.; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept, METU
Hydrogen Storage in Mg-Based Thin Films
Supervisor: Dr. Tayfur ÖZTÜRK & Dr. Macit ÖZENBAŞ
Thin film processing is a versatile method which allows freer control on the chemistry of materials. The method is therefore particularly suitable for hydrogen storage alloys where the chemical control is essential to develop hydrides with reduced stability. The current work aims to develop Mg based hydrogen storage alloys of reduced stability, i.e.; the alloys that could absorb and desorp hydrogen at temperatures less than 100˚C. Work is currently in progress; to produce Mg based binary or multi-component thin films both in amorphous and crystalline form; these for the purpose of identifying factors influential in metal-hydrogen interaction.
Thermal evaporation is an easy method for the production of metallic thin films. Photograph above shows a home-made thermal evaporation system which allows a vacuum level as low as 10-6 mbar. The unit has two evaporation sources, which can be increased to a maximum of four when needed. This allows then co-deposition of 4 elements simultaneously. The unit is used for the synthesis of Mg based hydrogen storage alloys.
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Thin films when suitably engineered provides improved hydrogenation properties. The structure shown above refer to such a film, i.e. Mg-Cu film capped with Pd. The film can absorb hydrogen at RT within 3-5 min,(right). The stored hydrogen can be released at temperatures not higher than 150ºC. For more details about hydrogen storage in thin films see; H. Akyıldız, M. Ozenbas and T. Ozturk, Int J Hydrogen Energy (in press), and H. Akyıldız, M. Ozenbas and T. Ozturk, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.,will be submitted)
Metallic thin films of suitable composition when reacted with hydrogen may alter their optical properties. Photograph above refers to Mg-Cu-Ni/Pd thin films. In the as-deposited state (left), the film is a opaque/mirror, but upon hydrogenation the film becomes transparent. This change in optical properties may be usefully employed in thermochromic windows or with the measurement of transmittance or reflectance, it can simply be used to follow the kinetics of hydrogen sorption.
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